Layout may be defined as the arrangement of the various elements of advertising such as illustration, text matter, product and name of the company. The layout is a plan of an advertisement.
Layout is a plan, arrangement, overall
structure, blue print of advertising copy. It arranges headlines, sub-headlines,
slogans, illustrations, identification marks, text body etc., in a systematic
manner. Attractive layout can help the advertisement to come out from
mediaclutter (increased number of ads in media ) and gain attention of readers/
viewers.
According to Sandage and Fryburger, advertisement
layout is defined as “ The plan of an advertisement, detailing the arrangement
of various parts and relative spatial importance of each is referred to as
layout”
A good
advertisement is a combination of both copy and art. A copywriter is
responsible for the words, that is, the copy, whilst the art director is
responsible for the illustrations and the layout
FUNCTIONS OF AD LAYOUT: The main functions
of layout are
1) Assembling
different parts: The main function of layout is to assemble and arrange
the different parts or elements of an advertisement illustrations, heading,
sub-headlines, slogans, body text and the identification mark, etc., and
boarder and other graphic materials – into a unified presentation of the sales
message.
2) Opportunity of
Modification: The layout offers an opportunity to the creative teams,
agency management and the advertiser to suggest modification before its final
approval and actual construction and production begins.
3) Specification for costs: The layout provides
specification for estimating costs, and it is a guide for engravers,
typographers, and other craft workers to follow in producing the advertisement.
4) Brings together copy writer and Art Director: Every advertisement is the outcome of the contributions of specialists. The services of creative persons are required like visualizes or idea-men, copy writer, art directors, artists, photographer, type - setters, block-makers and the printer.
5) Guide to the
copy specialists: Layout serves as a reliable guide to the specialists
such as type-setters, engravers, printers and other craftsmen. These are the
person who actually prepare the advertisement for use in print.
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DESIGNING OF LAYOUT FOR ADVERTISEMENTS
The
design process serves as both a creative and an approval process. In the
creative phase, the designer uses thumbnails, roughs, dummies, and
comprehensives- in other words, non-final art- to establish the ad’s look and
feel. The final illustration with the actual type in place along with all the
visuals the printer will need to reproduce the ad. The approval process takes
place throughout the entire design process.
1. 1. Thumbnail
Sketches:
The thumbnail sketch or thumbnail is a small, rough, rapidly produced drawing
artist uses to visualize layout approaches without wasting time on details.
Thumbnail Sketch Definition in Art
“Thumbnail sketches are quick, abbreviated drawings, usually done very rapidly and with no corrections. You can use any medium, though pen or pencil is the most common. Thumbnail sketches usually are very small, often only an inch or two high.”
2. Rough layout:
In a rough, the artist draws to the actual size of the ad. Headlines and
subheads suggest the final type style, illustrations and photographs are
sketched in, and body copy is simulated with lines. The agency may present
rough to clients- particularly cost-conscious ones.
3.
Comprehensive: A comprehensive layout is generally quite elaborate, with
elaborate , with colored photos. At this stage, all visuals should be final.
4. Dummy:
The artist assembles the dummy by hand, using color markers and computer
proofs, mounting them on sturdy paper and then cutting and folding them to
size. A dummy for a brochure, e.g., is put together, page by page, to look
exactly like the finished product
5. Mechanical (paste-Up):
The type and visuals must be placed into their exact position for reproduction
by printer.
6. Approval:
The work of copywriter and director is always subject to approval. The biggest
challenge in approval is keeping approvers from corrupting the style of the ad.
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