Journalism and Communication.

 In a news organization, editing plays a pivotal role. A news item or a news story, as it is called, is written by hurried reporters. and is rough-edged .  In the editing  process, the unwanted matter gets weeded out. Only the newsworthy stories are finally selected. These are checked for grammar, syntax, facts, figures, and sense, and also clarified for betterment, and are condensed for economy of space. Editing is a process of selecting, preparing, writing, proof reading and publishing in the print media to disseminate the information to their target readers. The editing process goes through many channels from writing to correction, correction to consideration, consideration to modification and modification to production. The editing process starts with the reporter or author’s original writing and ends with the editor’s idea, creation and publication.  News editing is tailoring news items or a news story to the required shape and size, using the right kind of expressions and symbols

  Aesthetics is broader in scope than the philosophy of art, which comprises one of its branches. At a very basic level aesthetics involves the knowledgeable appreciation of art, an enquiry toward art for purposes of examination, refinement, and elaboration. Conceptual art is art for which the idea (or concept) behind the work is more important than the finished art object. Conceptual art referred to as , an  art  in which the  concept s or  idea s involved in the work take dominance over traditional  aesthetic , technical, and material concerns. . In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work or  an artist uses a conceptual form of art.     The term ‘concept art’ had been used by Henry Flynt of the  Fluxus  group   in the early 1960s. This term first used by the American critic Lucy Lippard in the form of a book, ' Six Years   in 1973'. The movement that emerged in the mid 1960s and continued until the mid 1970s was international, happen

  The term  broadcast writing  will be used interchangeably for  television and radio news writing  throughout this publication.The process of writing an effective television and radio news story first. Writing for the Eye and Ear Writing for radio and television is different from writing for print for several reasons. First, In for radio and television present news information less space and time . Therefore, It is essential to prioritize and summarize the information carefully in radio and television.  Second , In print writings for eyes but in Television the story must read well to your eye and   listeners cannot reread sentences when a listener hears the story it has to read well to “the ear.” Also for a radio news story, must paint word pictures with the words, images just through your verbal descriptions. news writing in   Television and radio. ·          The writing style should be conversational.  Write the way as talk. ·          Each sentence should be brief a

BASIC RULES OF TELEVISION  USE SIMPLE SUBJECT − verb − object sentence structures.: The writer of TV news must be able to make complicated stories simple. In short, understanding must be immediate in the TV News Bulletin. The golden rule to follow is "never underestimate the viewers' intelligence or over-estimate their knowledge". Stick to short sentences of 20 words or less.  The announcer has to breathe. Long sentences make it difficult for the person voicing the script to take a breath. CLARITY : The first rule of TV news is that the story must be clear at once. Unlike the reader, the viewer has no second chance to go over the material. TV news is written on the wind. BREVITY : Clarity comes not only from writing simple sentences but also from writing short ones. Long sentences cannot be read easily by the newscaster, and a viewer has a hard time following them. Every sentence that you write for broadcast should be short, simple and easy to understand. The aver

Television is a miracle in development of human civilization. It is deeply ingrained with Arts, Science and Commerce.. Television is a system for converting visual images into electrical signals, transmitting them and displaying them electronically on a screen. Television has become an essential part of our life and established an important place in our lives. Today, Television is one of the most popular medium of education and mass entertainment. It is a combination of both visual and audio medium. TV plays an important role in mass communication. ADVANTAGES OF TELEVISION JOURNALISM  The television journalism  is audio-visual journalism.  The main advantages of television journalism are as follows.   Television journalism provides visual evidence of events. Evidence is extremely important in establishing the credibility of a news story.   Television is like a window to the world. The word ‘television’ etymologically means ‘tele’ + ‘vision’, which means ‘seeing from a distance’.   