Journalism and Communication.

  All literature is written in a recognizable language. literature's main goals is sharing ideas, concepts, and stories with a larger audience.  There are over  6,900 distinct languages in the world . so literature exists in tons of different linguistic forms, too. A novel is a prose narrative of significant length and complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience.   But language can also be an important tool in understanding the meaning   of a book, too.   A novel can accommodate an almost infinite number of elements such as the story or plot, the characters, the setting, the narrative method and of view, and the scope or dimension. The novel has an extensive range of types,. They are being: historical,  sentimental,  psychological, novel of manners,   romance,  cult, detective, mystery, thriller, western, modern and  fantasy. Plot The plot of a work is defined as the sequence of events that occurs from the first line to the last.  In other words, the plot is  what

What does the word translation mean?    Definition of Translation The translation is the transmission of written text from one language (the source) to another language (the target).     Different Approaches of Translation  Scholars like Theodore Savory define translation as an   'art'  while Eric Jacobsen calls it a 'craft' and yet others like  Eugene Nida describe it as a ' science'. Science refers to an activity which is systematic and rule-governed   which proceeds according to strict rules applied in a certain order and leading to expected results, is scientific in nature. Craft , on the other hand is  a skill where better and better results are obtained  not by following set rules and regulations but by practice. C raft is primarily manual, that is to say it is practiced  by hand.   Art is also a skill, but it is skill raised to a higher level where elements of beauty enter into it. Art evokes strong emotional re sponses too.  Pottery is a craft. Carvin

 I t is believed that ,art is   originated. From the period of   the Indus Valley Civilization . Ancient Period An early art form consisting of carvings or drawings on cave rocks. T he oldest known  prehistoric art  is the series of  petroglyphs  discovered during the 1990s in two ancient quartzite caves in India:  the Auditorium Cave at Bhimbetka and  a rock shelter at Daraki-Chattan.  This  cave art  consists of numerous  cupules  - non-utilitarian hemispherical cup-shaped depressions - hammered out of the rock surface. Geological investigations of the prehistoric sites by renowned archeologists . That have established that this  rock art  pre-dates the Acheulean culture of the Lower Paleolithic era, and must therefore date from  at least  290,000 BCE. However, once more advanced dating methods become available, it is conceivable that these petroglyphs will turn out to be much older - perhaps originating as early as 700,000 Even so, the Bhimbetka cupules are four times older than