News values
News values can be seen less as a reflection of what type of information citizens want or need, and more as a reflection of organisational, sociological and cultural norms combined with economic factors
- The power elite: Stories concerning powerful individuals, organisations or institutions.
- Celebrity: Stories concerning people who are already famous.
- Entertainment: Stories concerning sex, showbusiness, human interest, animals, an unfolding drama, or offering opportunities for humorous treatment, entertaining photographs or witty headlines.
- Contrast: Stories that have an element of surprise and/or contrast.
- Conflict: Stories with particularly negative overtones, such as conflict or tragedy.
- Good news: our findings show that bad news is the big winner; but good news is still significant, and some stories fall into both categories
- Magnitude: Stories that are perceived as sufficiently significant either in the numbers of people involved or in potential impact.
- Relevance: Stories about issues, groups and nations perceived to be relevant to the audience.
- Follow-up: Stories about subjects already in the news.
- Newspaper agenda: Stories that set or fit the news organisation's own agenda
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