Aesthetic Photography

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Personal ethics

 The Study of What Is Right and Wrong in Human Behaviour.

மனித நடத்தையில் காணப்படும் நல்லது கெட்டது பற்றிய ஆய்வு; ஒழுக்கவியல்; அறவியல்.

Ethics is also called moral philosophy, the ethics is the study of what is right and wrong in human behaviour.  Ethics deals with such questions at all levels.

 

 Its subject consists of the fundamental issues of practical decision making. Personal ethics are moral guidelines that can help through tough situations and make the best decisions. By using personal ethics to develop our career and handle different workplace/life situations.

WHAT ARE PERSONAL ETHICS?

Personal ethics is the code of ethical guidelines that guide you in your personal life. Your personal ethics can, and likely will, contain common ethical guidelines that other people share, but they will vary in their level of importance and how to maintain them.

Personal ethics are ethical principles that a person uses when making decisions and behaving in both personal and professional settings. These ethics influence various aspects of a person’s life and help individuals develop their work ethic, personal and professional goals, and values. Each person’s code of ethics varies, but many people share common ethics such as honesty and respect.

Some common personal ethics include:

• Integrity
• Selflessness
• Honesty
• Loyalty
• Equality and fairness
• Empathy and respect
• Self-respect

Personal ethics refers to a person's beliefs about what's right and wrong and guides individuals in the decisions they make both in and out of the workplace. Your unique ethics will determine how you handle certain situations at work as well as how you grow and develop within your career.

Here’s an example of when personal and professional ethics may clash:

A teacher may suspect one of her students is being neglected at home. Instead of addressing concerns directly with the student or the parent, the teacher may have to follow the process for raising concerns outlined by the school district.

 

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

There are a few key differences between personal and professional ethics.

The primary difference is that a personal set of ethics refers to an individual’s beliefs and values in any area of life, while Professional ethics are viewed as a set code of conduct that must be adhered to in the workplace.

 

Professional ethics refer to the guidelines you follow in respect to the interactions and workflows in your professional life. While personal ethics may influence our professional ethics, there may be instances where the two-clash causing a moral

An example of a personal code of ethics is as follows:

A person chooses to return a wallet that they found on the ground to lost and found rather than keep it for themselves due to their personal ethic of honesty.

 In the workplace, an example of professional ethics would be the same person returns a wallet to their coworker due to a code of conduct rule of no stealing.

 

 

Examples of personal ethics

The following are examples of a few of the most common personal ethics shared by many professionals:

HONESTY

This ethic transfers from an individual’s personal life into their professional life and ensures they are truthful in all scenarios.

LOYALTY

People who have a personal ethic of loyalty demonstrate trustworthiness and reliability in all of their dealings and can be trusted by others to maintain their loyal behavior no matter the situation.

INTEGRITY

Integrity refers to a person’s commitment to upholding their moral principles in any situation. People with integrity are reliable, responsible, and hold themselves accountable for their actions.

RESPECT

People with sound personal ethics demonstrate respect for those around them both at work and in their personal lives. They respect others’ autonomy, rights, and interests, and do not discriminate based on someone’s religion, sex, or race.

SELFLESSNESS

People who are selfless put others first and do not act in selfish or self-serving ways. They consider the needs and situations of others and prioritize these needs before their own.

 

RESPONSIBILITY

Someone with a strong moral code is willing to take responsibility for their actions and make changes or amends when necessary. Personal and professional ethics may clash and cause a moral conflict. For example:

A police officer may personally believe that a law that he is required to enforce is wrong. However, under the Code of Conduct for the Tamilnadu  Police, he is required to obey all lawful and reasonable instructions to enforce that law unless there is good and sufficient cause to do otherwise.

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THE TYPES OF CAMERA RIGS

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THE TYPES OF CAMERA RIGS- CAMERA GEAR

1.  1. HANDHELD CAMERA RIG

First on our list of camera gear is the handheld camera righandheld camera rigs are often used when filming fight scenes. Handheld camera rigs can produce camera movement that takes a scene up a notch if used correctly

2.  CAMERA TRIPOD

The tripod is the perfect camera gear to shoot a static shot — a shot with no camera movement. A tripod is a type of camera stand with a fluid head to which the camera is mounted. If the camera does need to move, tripods can also pan or whip pan left and right and tilt up and down for smooth controlled movements.

Tripods are perfect for typical shot reverse shot coverage which is heavily used when shooting over the shoulder dialogue scenes.

The tripod serves the story in this scene by creating a separation between the two characters through separate, static frames. Other times tripods can create a sense of stability when it is mixed in with handheld shots. This scene from Se7en mixes both handheld shots and tripod shots to reflect the headspaces of the different characters. A tripod can serve a story in various ways depending on the context of the scene. 

3.  PEDESTAL

When filmmakers need to move the camera vertically in smaller movements, they opt for the pedestal. Pedestal shots are great for matching the movements of actors.

4.  FILM CRANE AND CAMERA JIB

Though the scale of the rig may differ, the terms "film crane" and "camera jib" can be used interchangeably. Both versions of this type of camera gear utilize a jib arm to extend a camera outward, enabling the camera to move up, down, left, or right in large movements.

Camera jibs and cranes are great for crane shots and camera boom movements. Camera booms are vertical movements that are often used in establishing shots to show off the world of a film.

 

5.  OVERHEAD CAMERA MOUNT

The overhead camera mount is perfect for shooting top down shots of action and spaces. They’re typically used for unique insert shots from a bird’s eye view perspective. One of the masters of the overhead camera setup is Wes Anderson. To get an idea of how the overshot can be used, here is a supercut of every Wes Anderson overhead shot.

Overhead camera mounts are great for establishing a more objective, omniscient point of view for the audience. It often diminishes characters in the right shot composition creating distance between the audience and them which can greatly serve a story. Overhead camera setups can be achieved various ways. Overhead camera mounts can be rigged to a studio’s grid. They can also be rigged to an overhead tripod.

6.  CAMERA DOLLY AND SLIDER RIG

A dolly is a wheeled apparatus to which a camera is mounted for smooth horizontal movements. There are different types of dollies such as the platform dolly. A platform dolly has a flat dolly surface that other rigs can be placed on such as a tripod. These dollies are typically cheaper.

Other, more expensive, dollies are more functional. They often have a fixed head or camera stand that the camera can be mounted to. Dollies are often combined with other camera gear to be more versatile such as the dolly crane or the dolly pedestal.

The dolly camera rig is used for small push ins, pull outs, and tracking shots. Dollies can also start or stop at a static frame which allows for precise compositions. The smooth movement of a dolly makes it a great tool for lateral tracking shots.

 

7.  CAMERA STABILIZER

Camera stabilizer

One of the most common rigs in the industry today are camera stabilizers. The most typical camera rig stabilizer on major productions is the Steadicam rig. A Steadicam rig combines the stability of a tripod, mobility of a handheld camera, and the movement capability of a dolly.

Steadicam rigs are the perfect rig for shooting long takes, complex movements, and dynamic blocking and staging. 

Steadicams can also be rather expensive, but gimbals are another type of camera rig stabilizer that utilizes battery power to stabilize a shot. There are a range of gimbals, many of which are more affordable for lower budget productions. There are even gimbals for iPhone camera rig setups that have been used for feature films.

 

8.  SNORRICAM

Snorricam

The Snorricam is a more specialized camera gear system that mounts a camera to an actor’s body, hinging to their movements. Also known as the bodycam, chestcam, body rig or camera body mount, the Snorricam is used to create vertigo, dizziness, or panic 

Snorricam shots can immerse an audience into the perspective and experience of a character in a film. 

9.  VEHICLE MOUNT

 

The most practical way to shoot any scenes in a vehicle is the vehicle mount. Car camera mounts can be used either on the exterior or in the interior of a vehicle. This is ideal for shooting dialogue scenes in a car, helicopter scenes, or as in Skyfall.

10. DRONE CAMERA

Aerial cinematography has really taken flight (no pun intended) since the invention of the drone. Prior to the drone, aerial cinematography was limited to the use of helicopters. But the size and maneuverability of the drone has resulted in some amazing drone footage that would have been impossible not too long ago.

Drones are great for shooting Expansive Landscapes, Chase Scenes, And Establishing Shots. 

 

11. CAMERA MOTION CONTROL

Motion control is a device that allows for the complete control and precise repetition of camera movements. Camera motion control systems are used for stop motion, time lapses, and most commonly visual effects.

However, filmmakers have found ways to use motion control to create unique shots that rely on the precise repetition of camera movements. This shot from The Rules of Attraction uses motion control to combine two different shots into one.

 

12. WATERPROOF HOUSING

Waterproof housing

Underwater camera housing is a completely waterproof housing that allows control of the camera while fully submerged underwater. Waterproof housing can be used when completely underwater to capture action happening in a pool or ocean.

This is important for films that focus around the action below the surface such as the film The Meg where waterproof housing was absolutely crucial.

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Components of film

 Three basic components of film: 

•  Image 
•  Camera Movement https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/4874643415262278560/8858688833421500986
•  Sound 

Framing is as important for still photography  for film, since it works with mise-en-scène to determine the overall composition of the image. 

Mise-en-scène and Framing 

The two main things to pay attention to in a filmic image are mise-en-scène and framing. Mise-en-scène is a French term meaning literally “put in the scene,” and it was originally adapted from the theater. It refers to everything that goes into a film before it is photographed, including set dressing or location, costumes, lighting, actors, blocking (actor locations and movement), and dialogue. 

Camera Movement

Film is a series of photographs shown in succession at a rate of 24 frames per second to create the illusion of movement. This section offers suggestions for how to talk about a moving image. There are two main types of movement in film: 

Continuous and Discontinuous.

Continuous movement involves characters and objects moving within the frame, either as a result of their movement or of the camera’s.  The Discontinuous movement is a result of editing, in which two discontinuous bits of film are joined together by cuts such as dissolves, wipes, etc.

 Sound 

Film sound is as important as pictures. We should pay as much attention to sound as we do to the images. Use sound to help show where and when the film is set, draw attention to important things, create an atmosphere or set a mood, depict a character. Get the sound levels right. Very loud sound can distort; very quiet sound can have ‘hiss’. Sound can be classifies as
Dialogue 
Sound effects 
Music 

 

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