Audience Segmentation
Mass audiences are becoming less “mass” and more
selective. About 3 out of every four adults read a Newspaper in the 1960’s .
Today that is down to one out of two.
Readers’s digest had a circulation of 18 million in 1976 today it is
down to around 10million. All these numbers illustrate the segmentation or
fragmentation of mass audience.
Reason
for this situation
1. Many
in today’s audience time has become a scarce commodity.
2. There
are more media today to choose. In 1950’s only one TV network available in
market. Now audiences can available hundreds of cable and satellite channels,
DVD’s, Video games and YouTube.
Convergence
It means or defines as the process of coming together or
uniting in a common interest or focus.
Corporate
Convergence
This trend started in the 1980’s. As digital technology
emerged convergence also initiated thus a vision of one company delivery is
enough for the every service. ex: Production of SUN networks
Operational
Convergence
This occurs when owners of several media operation
combine together.
Advantages
It saves money, because rather than hiring a separate
news staff for each medium.
Same reporters produce stories for the paper, web sites,
and TV station.
Device
Convergence
Combining the function of two or three devices converges
into one mechanism. Apple i Phone for example a phone MP3 player and a camera and it can
connect to the internet. All media seem to be converging on the internet as a
major channel of distribution.
News Papers and Magazines have online editors. Music
downloads are fast replacing CD’s as the preferred delivery method. Movies and even books are also available in
digital download forms.
Increased
audience Control
Audience members are more in charge of what they want to
see and hear. Recent technological advances have given more power to the
consumer. The VCR allowed recording a program Audience can choose from 24 hours
cable news networks. Internal sites such as CNN.com. and aggregate news from different source.
If an audience is not content with the traditional media
outlet he can consume online media
content such as blogs online papers
Multiple
platforms
Recording companies realized that consumers were
watching more videos on their computer screen than on their screen. Almost all
major news papers and magazines have web sites for their digital versions that
usually include video clips.
User
Generated Content-UGC
It is a peer production. It has been the most celebrated
and popular trend over the past few
years, because of its friendly technology.Creating content at FaceBook or a
Myspace page is ridiculously simple.
From blogs to YouTube, from podcast to Facebook audiences
were the founders and framer of the new digital democracy. Through it a
audience can easily download or upload their content. A person with just a minimum technical skill
can use a blogging program.
70% of the world’d digital data will be created by
individual not corporation.
Web.2.0 is proposed second generation of web based
services. Such as social networking
sites, wikis, and communication
tools. Web 2.0 encourages sharing and collaboration. Where as the old web 1.0 was about companies.
Web 2.0 is about communities.
web 1.0
|
web 2.0
|
about
companies
|
about communities.
|
About
pages
|
About
people
|
About
down loading
|
About
Uploading
|
society
Much of modern Mass communication involves People looking at screens that is Tv Screen and
computer screen. The movies have become mobile as well. Apple iPod contain
enough memory for thousands of songs and photograph.
Source
Joseph Dominick
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